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By David Beaulieu, About.com Guide to Landscaping since 2002

How to Lay Flagstone Patios

Thursday May 3, 2007
If you lay flagstone patios in sand, as opposed to mortar or concrete, the project is considered "dry construction." Dry construction is easier for do-it-yourselfers than wet consruction. Not having to worry about finishing your stone placement before a layer of mortar hardens makes for a much more happy-go-lucky project. You can make adjustments as you go, on your own timetable. Having such leeway makes laying flagstone patios in sand an ideal hardscape project for beginners.

Read tutorial: How to Lay Flagstone Patios

Comments

May 21, 2008 at 1:27 am
(1) Esther says:

We have flagstone on our front yard. These flagstones were laid on sand. We are loosing a lot of sand with the rain. Can we re-do and put concrete? Any suggestions. We have spent a lot of money already.
Thank you,
Esther

May 22, 2008 at 11:52 am
(2) landscaping says:

Hi Esther,

It’s a lot of work to build flagstone patios in the way that I’m about to describe, but it is the correct way (if you decide, that is, that you don’t want to fool around with sand anymore):

  1. Remove the flagstone and excavate
  2. Excavation depth? Let’s say your flagstone is ¾”. Excavate down 5 ½”.
  3. How did I arrive at that figure? The steps below will explain.
  4. Pour a 4” concrete slab. Reinforce it with rebar.
  5. After curing the concrete for 24 hours, apply a ¾” layer of mortar.
  6. Lay the ¾” flagstone onto that mortar. If you want to get fancy about the type of mortar mix to use, a Web search will turn up plenty of information.
  7. After a few days, grout in between the flagstones of your patio with mortar. But avoid any unnecessary stomping around on the new flagstone patio for a week or so.

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