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Shrub Care -- Winterizing the Bushes in Your Garden
Part 2: Cutting the Poles for Your Shrub Shelter

Okay, you've located your source for wood, and now you want to get started on the cutting of your poles, which is the focus here in Part 2. In Part 3 we'll proceed with the installation of the poles around your shrub, forming a structure with which to insulate the bush from the worst of winter's rigors -- preventive shrub care, if you will. You'll need the following items for this building project:

  1. Shovel
  2. Tape measure
  3. Your choice of cutting instrument:
    • Bowsaw
    • Ax and/or hatchet (a "hatchet" is simply a small ax)
    • Chainsaw

In addition, if you choose to use a chainsaw for your cutting, you should use protective eyewear and steel-toed shoes. For the small amount of cutting needed for this project, however, I do not recommend using this noisy, dangerous beast. My preference is to cut and limb the tree saplings with a hatchet and buck the saplings with a bowsaw. Hand tools allow you to enjoy a project like this so much more peacefully than do power tools! Ax-work is becoming a lost art. With a little practice and common-sense safety awareness, this can be a relaxing, fun project -- something to bring out the long-lost woodsman or woodswoman in your soul....

Here's a brief overview before we begin. The idea is to make four forked poles tall enough to sink about 2' into the ground around your bush and still have the top of the pole about 1' above the bush. By "forked" I mean a pole fashioned so as to form a V-notch at the top. One side of the V-notch is simply the top of the trunk (where you've cut it off from the rest), the other side a branch that you've left on, trimming it so as to jut out about 8". Six crosspieces will also be fashioned: two to sit in the forked poles, paralleling each other; the other four to lie on top of these, perpendicular to them. You're essentially forming a grid pattern, which will serve as a structure for your "roofing" materials.

Step-by-step directions for the project follow below. When you see a small picture (thumbnail) to the right of a step, and you're interested in blowing it up for a closeup view, just click on it.

Step 1: Roughly measure the dimensions of the shrub which you wish to protect. An approximate height and width will be fine. These measurements will determine the size of the poles that we'll be cutting. The example I'll be using is for a 5X5 shrub (adjust accordingly for the measurements of your own shrub), for which we'll need the following for poles:

  • 4 vertical poles at about 8' in length
  • 6 horizontal poles at about 6' in length

Step 2:Now head off to your wood source with cutting instruments(s) and tape measure. Look for a relatively straight sapling (a tree that is about 3" - 4" in diameter). Now run your eye up its trunk, looking for a sturdy branch that is at least 8' above the ground. If in doubt, inch your tape measure up to the where the branch meets the trunk, and run it down to the ground.

Step 3:Cut the tree down.

Step 4: Now that you've got the tree in a horizontal position, you can fashion your pole. Measure 8' from where the branch that you chose meets the trunk -- down towards the base of the tree. Cut off the excess would (whatever exceeds the 8' that you need). Similarly, go back to the branch that will be forming the "fork," measure from where it meets the trunk out 8", and trim the branch there. And roughly across from the tip of your trimmed branch, cut off the rest of the trunk as well. You will perform this same operation on three more tree saplings.

Click to go to larger image
Step 5:

Now fashion your six crosspieces. These are simply straight (relatively) lengths of wood, with any branches limbed. In this example, we need them to be 6' long. Rather than cutting separate tree saplings to fashion these, you may well be able to derive them from the "scrap" left over from Step 4. Thumbnail at right shows the results of your cutting operations.

But you're not done yet! Continue on to Part 3 for the final steps in this shrub winterizing project.

Click to go to larger image
Next page > What to do with the poles you've just fashioned -- Steps 6-12.... > Page 1, 2, 3

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