From David Beaulieu,
Your Guide to Landscaping.
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Definition: In arboricultural terminology, topping trees means cutting trees back nearly to the trunk. Topping is sometimes used as a less expensive alternative to the full removal of large old trees. It therefore has taken on a utilitarian connotation. In contrast, "pollarding" begins on young trees and is performed for aesthetic, not utilitarian reasons. Pollarding is an ongoing, artistic process; topping is a one-time, desperate action. When hiring arborists or tree services to trim tree limbs that hang threateningly over your home, make sure they have no intentions of topping your tree -- if the tree has any importance to you. Topping, in such circumstances, is a highly disreputable procedure.

Common Misspellings: toping trees