Chinese Wisteria Plants

Taxonomy of Chinese Wisteria Plants: Taxonomy classifies Chinese wisteria plants as Wisteria sinensis.

Botany of Chinese Wisteria Plants: Botanically-speaking, Chinese wisteria plants are classified as deciduous perennials. These vines are in the pea family. Indeed, after their flowers fade, Chinese wisteria plants produce velvety seed pods that resemble pea-pods.

USDA Plant Hardiness Zones for Chinese Wisteria Plants: Chinese wisteria plants can be grown in zones 5-8.

Characteristics of Chinese Wisteria Plants: All wisterias are stunning bloomers, bearing large, drooping clusters of fragrant bluish-purple, lavender, mauve or white flowers in late spring to early summer. The picture on this page shows the white blooms of silky wisteria (Wisteria brachybotrys 'Shiro-kapitan'), but Wisteria sinensis 'Alba' also bears white flowers. Chinese wisteria plants are twining climbers that can wind their way at least 25' up a support. Supports must be sturdy, because the mature vines are considerably heavy.

Sun and Soil Requirements for Chinese Wisteria Plants: Chinese wisteria plants like full sun and a slightly acidic, rich, well-drained soil.

Uses for Chinese Wisteria Plants in Landscape Design: Chinese wisteria plants are such vigorous growers that it is not recommended that you let them climb up a porch or the side of your house. Instead, let them grow on a garden arbor away from the house. Such arbors, roofed by Chinese wisteria plants, are a perfect focal point for English cottage gardens.

Caveat About Growing Chinese Wisteria Plants: In North America, Chinese wisteria plants are considered invasive plants.

Alternate Spelling: "Wistaria" Vines: For research purposes, note that, although the spelling I have used is the more popular, you will also find the spelling "wistaria" vines. Indeed, the latter spelling is truer to the derivation of the word, which comes from the name, "Caspar Wistar," a U.S. anatomist. For instance, Sierra Madre, California holds an annual "Wistaria Festival" every March, during which visitors can view a vine that is 111 years old, weighs approximately 250 tons and bears over 1 million lavender blossoms.

Inducing Chinese Wisteria Plants to Blossom: If you encounter the problem of inducing Chinese wisteria plants to flower (a common problem), try applying a fertilizer high in phosphorus (the middle number in the NPK sequence on fertilizer bags) in early spring. Also try pruning a couple of times each year (in early summer after blooming, and when dormant in winter) to stimulate budding for next year. Root pruning in late fall is sometimes suggested, too, as a stimulant for stubborn vines that just seem to refuse to blossom!

More on Chinese Wisteria Plants:

A distinction needs to be made between Chinese wisteria vines (Wisteria sinensis) and Japanese wisteria vines (Wisteria floribunda), on the one hand, and American wisteria vines (Wisteria frutescens), on the other.

One problem with the Chinese and Japanese wisteria vines is waiting for a successful outcome with them -- i.e., their flowering. Waiting for them to finally flower can be just too long a wait for some folks, although some growers report success in speeding up their flowering through rigorous pruning (see above). Chinese wisteria plants respond well to pruning, so there's no need to get fussy with your pruning.

An alternate solution to the long wait for flowering, if you can afford it, is to buy an older (and consequently more expensive) specimen from your nursery. If you shop for Chinese wisteria plants in late spring at nurseries, you can scout for vines already in bloom! Although Chinese wisteria plants tolerate shade, for best blooming grow them in a sunny area.

Another problem with Japanese and Chinese wisteria vines has already been mentioned: namely, their invasiveness. You'd better be a hands-on gardener if you want to grow Chinese wisteria vines or Japanese wisteria vines. Be ruthless about keeping their growth checked through pruning or else, as powerful twining vines, they will girdle trees and kill them. In this respect, Chinese wisteria plants pose a danger similar to that of Oriental bittersweet vines. Fortunately (or unfortunately, depending on how you look at it), you need to prune them anyhow to encourage blooming, so there shouldn't be any temptation to let the vines grow beyond reasonable bounds.

If you live in North America, you may want to buy American wisteria vines, instead. Not only are the latter less invasive, but they also bloom faster, too. Japanese and Chinese wisteria plants are more frost-sensitive as well. American wisteria vines flower in lavender or mauve, and they will sometimes bloom again in September.